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April 18, 2011 third English test review information
strong> this lecture is focused on helping students master the nouns, articles, numeral usage, in particular, is difficult to grasp for students.
one term on term, we must grasp the number of nouns, nouns a.
single number can be used a an to modify countable nouns singular, in the beginning of the vowel sounds of words before an, rather than a
1. plural constitute the method: ( 1) General after the plural s, such as: dog – dogs.
(2) s, x, ch, sh, nouns ending in plus the es, such as: watch – watches.
(3) nouns ending in consonant plus y, change y to i add es, such as: country – countries.
Please distinction: nouns ending in a vowel plus y, just add s. : Monkey – monkeys.
(4) o the end of the term, only the potato (potatoes), Tomato (tomato) add es to form the plural.
(5) nouns ending in f, fe change f, fe of v plus the es, such as: knife – knives.
singular and plural forms of the same words: sheep – sheep, fish – fish Chinese – Chinese, Japanese – Japanese
3. special changes in word : (1) tooth – teeth, foot – feeth
(2) man – men, woman – women, policeman – policemen, Frenchman – Frenchmen
Please difference: German (German)-Germans (3) child-children
4. often in the plural of nouns: people (person), clothes (clothes), trousers (pants) glasses (glasses), these nouns as subject, students should pay particular attention to their predicate in the plural. Such as: the My clothes are (be) newer than yours.
5. Some nouns may seem plural form, is actually singular. This is difficult to master students, and special memory. Such as: news (message), maths (mathematics), physics (physical) No. news is good news.
6. Available how many, many, a few, few, a lot of, lots of some, any, to modify countable nouns plural. How many are there in your pencil-box? (Knife)
uncountable nouns: 1. Common uncountable nouns: water, of rice, fish, meat, and so on. Particular note of medicine, news, work, homework, housework, money, chalk, weather, cotton, wood
uncountable nouns plural, as the subject is often regarded as the singular. Such as: the Some bread__________over there (be)
3. Common how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, some, any, etc. to modify uncountable nouns.
4. commonly used in a piece of, a cup of the amount of an uncountable noun. To express this sense of the “two slices of bread, the bread is still an uncountable noun, without s, and the piece can add s. Namely: twopiecesof the bread
Please difference: countable nouns can also be the amount of, such as: three boxes of apples three boxes of apples
Example: These two pieces of bread __________over there. (be)
2, Could I have three ___________, please?
A.piece of the bread B.piece of breadsC.pieces breads
term of bread D.pieces of grid constitutes a method of nouns possessive after the noun plus ” . ” Such as:, Tom → Tom translated as, “…” the event of a plural noun ends in s, s, plus ” quot; button. In like: Teachers ay, twoweeks oliday, rather than the plural noun ends in s possessive is still customary to add . Such as: Children Day
noun possessive, you should have the following points:
1. Available noun possessive location. Such as: my aunt my aunt house. go to the doctor go to the doctor home.
2. two jointly owned in the last term, add such as: by Lucy and Lily Lucy and Lily
master the phrase: a girl of five A five-year-old girl, a friend of mine one of my friends
eg; the white shirt, is and blue the one is A, Kate, myB.Kate the mine C.Kate, the mine D.Kate s, my
two, article
article is based on the vocabulary, the easy part, so students need to understand the basic usage can be summed up, the students should grasp the following points: 1. article Zhibu Ding articles a, an and the definite article the
2. indefinite article an before the commonly used vowel sounds at the beginning of words such as: an hour an English car. difference: a useful machine
3 refers to the persons or things mentioned above, the definite article the
4. in the world unique things with the definite article the: the the sun, the moon, the earth
5. the definite article the is used to ordinal, said the most senior position nouns and adjectives. Such as: the first, the best in the south
6. In front of the plural surname plus the, that × × a person, often seen as complex.
such as: The restart of the Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday “the this summer.
7. commonly used in the prepositional phrase, the definite article the, such as: in the box, behind the chair
8. pay particular attention to aspects that can not use the definite article the:
(1) without crown before the word of the festival, week, month, season, year word. Such as: in summer, in August
Please difference: in the the spring of 1945. (Here said specifically, it added the)
(2) three meals a day and ball games name without article. : Have breakfast, play for football
(3) some fixed phrases, such as: go to bed, go to school by bus at night.
9. Some phrases in articles and articles mean, please note the difference:
in. a front of in front of the hospital in the hospital
in the a front of in … within the front in the hospital (illness) and hospital
practice: There _________ 800-meter-long road behind _________ hospital
A.an anB.a, the aC an the of Da, the
Numerals
students first will read and write all the base words and the ordinal and numeral hour expression France. Numeral of the test, the test is often used multiple choice and hearing problems, and these kinds of questions sum up, should grasp the following points are particularly error-prone.
1. base word changed ordinal. Its own rules as follows:
1, 2, 3 special in mind, plus th t – 4 cases (first, second, third, fourth)
less, go to e- Do not forget every 5 or every 12 (eighth, ninth) ve changed f (fifth, twelfth)
20 to 90, y-you want to change ie (twentieth and ninetieth) if few tens of base after sequence do not inversion (ninety-first)
2.hundred, thousand, million constitute a specific number with the singular form. : Five hundred people. Only expressed in general terms the majority when the plus s to form the plural form.
hundreds of hundreds of hundreds of thousands of thousands, tens of thousands
millions of millions of these phrases before You can not use specific figures.
ordinal often associated with given article used with the.
practice: ① Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year.
A.hundredB.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
② The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty)
In addition, students should also grasp and numerals for the part-time expressions.
along Reading (hour minute) such as: 4:30 a four thirty 4:45 four forty-five
4:15 a four fifteen down time (minutes to / past part-time): 4:30 half past four
4:15 fifteen past four / a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five / a quarter to five
practice Title:
1.At the beginning of the_____ (twenty) century, the world population was about1700 million.
2.Are these_____ (watch) yours? Yes.
3.You don look well.You better go to the______ (doctor) at once.
4.Would you give me________, please?
< br /> A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers
5.There are three_____and seven____in the picture.
A.monkeys, sheeps B.monkeys, sheepC.monkies, sheepD.monkies, sheeps
6.A lot of____are talking with two_______.
A.Germans, Frenchmans B. Germen, Frenchmans C.German, FrenchmenD.Germans, Frenchmen
7.June 1 is __. A.the Children DayB.the Childrens Day C.Children Day D.Childrens Day
8.__________people went out to see what had happened.
A.Thousands of B.Three thousand ofC.Thousand of D.Three thousands
9.We have been in the school for______.
A.three and a half month B.three and a half months
C.three month and a half D.three months and half
10.__________English is___________ useful language. AA, an B. /, aC.The, anD. A, /
11.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.
A.an, a Ba, the C.the, a D.an, the
12.There ________ old tree near _______ house.Aa, anB.an, theC.a, theD.the, a
13.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind _________ hospital.A.an, an Ba, a C. an, theD.a, the
pronouns
① personal pronouns: nominative: the singular I, you, he, she, it plural we, you, they
accusative: singular me, you, him, her, it plural us, you, them
(2) possessive pronoun: adjective the my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
term mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
③ The reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
1. adjective possessive pronoun in the sentence only as attribute, which is equivalent to an adjective, noun possessive pronoun in the sentence for predicative, subject and object, which is equivalent to a noun.
2. attention to the possessive of a noun in the sentence referred to on behalf of the relationship, is singular or plural.
such as: (1) These books are not ours. Ours are the new (ours = our books)
(2) This is not our room. Oursis over there. (ours = our room)
3. “of noun possessive pronoun” that belongs to such as: a sister of his one of his sisters a friend of mine one of my friends
personal pronouns in parallel use the order as follows: “the second person, third person, first person”.
such as: You, she and I all enjoy the music.
reflexive, students must master a fixed structure:
enjoy oneself = have a good time (good time) by oneself = alone (alone alone)
help oneself to … (casually eat / drink …) learn sth by oneself = teach oneself to sth. (self-)
exercises 1.-Whose trousers are these?-_____, I think.
A.They B.TheirC.TheirsD.Them
2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himself C.him, by himselfD.his, his
(b) The modified count noun many few tables deny the significance of a few tables certainly significance
modified not count noun much little table to deny the significance of a little table certainly few and little significance quite or only used in conjunction, often plus the indefinite article a. such as: There are quite a few the new books in the library. =
little, a little, few, a few fill in the blank:
1. I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2.Jim, don go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3 . Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
(c) Indefinite pronouns: something , anything, nothing.
When the adjectives these three indefinite pronoun, often rear. : Something new
There __________ in today newspaper. Exam
A.important anything B.important somethingC.anything important D.something important
1.some the (some, a) is generally used in affirmative sentences Note: some sometimes can also be used Indicates the request in questions.
any (any) used for questions and negative sentences
1 Will you give me some water on? ② The Would you like some meat?
③ The May I ask some questions? ④ The Could I have some apples?
2.every singular noun “every” emphasizes common attributive form of the singular.
each “an emphasis on personality, as attribute, subject, object, and appositive, often with of.
such as: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3. all “(all)” means three or more generally on the links for the appositive, an auxiliary verb, action verbs before.
none “no” that is not three or more, often with the preposition of
such as: We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada
None of us is / are afraid of dogs. (single, plural may be)
4.both the the (both) “as the subject, see plural;, followed by plural nouns as attributive.
either “both”, as subject, predicate, in the third person singular; as attribute, followed by a noun singular.
neither (both) do not contain a negative meaning, and use the same either.
such as: ① They both swim well. = Both of them swim well.
② There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street
3 Neither of us is going toBeijingnext week.
④ Neither answer is right.
5. another singular noun, “another” < br />
the one … the other one … and another …… “
the other plural noun = the others” other person or thing “(referring to determine the remaining within the scope of Under all) of others “others”
(5) interrogative pronouns 5 “the wh”, who, whose, whom, what, which
here, which is the students difficult to grasp, in fact, students only need to remember, as attributive content questions, which commonly used.
For example: I like the red shirt.___________ ___________ do you like?
strong> third English test review information
strong> third English test review information
strong> key phrases, sentences and idioms (a)
1. get on / off (the bus) on / get off
the get up get up < br />
get ready for … to make ready
get oneself dressed wearing clothes
the get well (better) good health
< br /> get someone to buy something
get on well with sb / sth in enter collected
the get sb.sth. = get sth.for sb. good to get along with someone … progress smoothly
have an accident an accident
have a good time = enjoy oneself a great time
have a cold wet day the weather was cold and wet
have a cough cough
have a drink (of) … a drink …
have a talk to listen to the report
have lunch to eat lunch
have … to eat for lunch lunch …
have a meeting meeting
have no idea do not know
have a rest break
make a mistake mistakes
< br /> mistake A for B, A wrong B
take sth by mistake wrong to take something
make friends make friends with with …
make faces make faces
make a fire, a fire
make an excuse to make excuses
make a … sound schedule an appointment hair … find space
make it sound
make of tea tea
make room for … for …
make a team composed of a team
eg.Let , the make it half past the one. Note: do not have time before the preposition at
5. turn sth on / off, open / turn off …
turn sth up / down … the volume /
Note: When sth is a pronoun, often the middle
try sth on try on (clothing, shoes, hats)
Note: When sth for it or them, and often the middle try out the test. attempt to try to dry something
try one best to do sth. = do one best to do sth. 7. the send sb away dismissal, the dismissal of a person
send for sb . send someone to invite someone
send up launch
8. hear from sb received … a letter
hear of heard
hurry off hurry to leave, quickly go
hurry up, hurry
10. get to noun get adverb (not to)
reach noun / adverb
arrive in / at / location (followed by an adverb, not at / in)
eg. the get to Shanghai, reach Shanghai, arrive in. Shanghai arrived in Shanghai
eg reach the home, the get the home, arrive home home
teach sb. English to teach someone English
teach oneself = learn sth.by oneself self-
12. to … the end by the end of time past (for past perfect)
< br /> by the end of the future time (for a general future)
at the end of location in the … at the end in the end = the end of the at last, finally
13. hundreds of hundreds of
thousands of thousands of
millions of millions of
14. be pleased to do sth very pleased to do something
be pleased with s something
15. be used for be used
be used as to be as
be used by be …
16. the far so far for the completion of
< br /> 17. on a Tuesday morning Tuesday morning
on the morning of June 15th.1998 in the morning of June 15, 1998
18. castle someone has been dry something
keep doing sth doing sth. continue to do something
keep on doing sth. continuing to do something
19. much too adjective / adverb original level too …
too much uncountable nouns quite a lot … eg It _______ expensive and I can not buy it.
There ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to … Because, thanks to
thanks to one help = because of one help due to someone help
thanks for one help thank someone help
21. be far away from the a place / sb away from a place
22 wear out worn, worn, exhausted in a passive voice. Its PP worn
sell out sold out sold out
23. The two-month holiday “= two months holiday” months holiday
24 fall asleep fall asleep (enter)
get to sleep go to sleep (not asleep)
25. stop sb.from doing sth. to prevent a person to do certain things
eg She stopped the child from listening
stop doing sth. stop doing something, not to dry something
stop to do s stopped dry is another thing.
26. hardly any n. little …
27. a fairly quite a / an adjective noun … eg. Two months is quite a long time
a very adjective noun eg English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of noun afraid …
be afraid to verb fear, fear …
be afraid that clause …
29. so adjective so strong so beautiful
such adjective noun (plural or uncountable)
such beautiful pictures such nice someone guest
such a / an adjective noun (singular)
< br /> such an interesting story
30 to feel like doing wanted to do something
31. be made / grown / produced
three word of the passive voice can be interpreted as “production”
classified the: machines category → make (manufacturing)
salt, sugar, silk → produce (machining type of work out of production) crops, fruit → grow (person)
32. the finish doing sth. done something
be busy doing sth. busy to do certain things
go on doing sth. continue doing something
to be always doing, always dry a
33. hope to do sth. dry something The …
hope that … want someone to do something, is not available
hope sb.to do sth.
34. in. surprise surprise (as adverbial)
be surprised at sb. on a person act was surprised
be surprised to do sth to do something, surprised
35. the no space (room) to stand in the station, space
36. be angry with sb. at someone gas
agree with sb to agree with someone point of view
someone help with one help in multiple-choice questions:
take all the attention arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.
A.at, inB.in, onC.at, onD.in, at
2.It rather cold today.You d better ___ more clothes before you go out.
A.put onB.wearC.to put onD.to wear
3.You must be very tired. Why not ___ a rest ?
A.stop takingB.stop to take C.to stop takingD.to stop to take
4.___, I e caught up with my classmates in my English studies.
A.Under his help B.With his helpC.Under the help of him D.With the help of him
5.Mother told me ____ in the sun . A.not readB.don readC.read not D.not to read
6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes.A.much too B.many too C.too much D . too many
7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.
A.arrivedB.reached C.reached to D.got in
< br /> 8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese. A.at B.with C.for D.on
9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don know ___ they mean.
A.up, what B.up, that C.for, that D.for, what
10.One after another, three of them ___ .
A.fell asleepB.got to asleepC.went to asleepD.were sleeping
complete the sentence:
Do you want a cup of orange juice? Do you ____________ drinking a glass of the orange?
Xiao Yang since graduation, we never heard from him.
We have never ____________ Xiao Yang, since he _______ school for the last time.
3. people to build the Great Green Wall in order to stop the wind from soil blown away.
People started to build the Great Green Wall, ______ it could stop the wind from ___ the earth away.
4. Wei Hua, you are wrong as his brother, ?
Wei Hua, ________ you ______ his brother, did not she?
important phrases, sentences, and idioms (b)
1 There be structure
a. This is a common structure in English, said, “There are some trees” has the meaning of “there”.
eg.There to are twenty girls in our class.have also interpreted as a “” and there be a difference, its meaning, is its subject as a person. the eg.I have a nice watch.
the structure b.There be be a verb and the back with the term consistent.
c.There is a river near our school. No: There is not a river near our school.
Q: Is there a river near our school. answer: Yes there is No, there isn a
zoned the (1) How many rivers are there near our school? (2) What near our school?
d.there be the structure of the general future When the students is more difficult to grasp, its correct form: there is going to be
(e) the composition of Disjunctive Questions: There is the no water on in the glass, is there?
< br /> ① There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. A.haveB.watchC.beD.play
② They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.A.beB.haveC.be onD.on
2.so neither guided inversion, in order to avoid to repeat the contents of the previous sentence, the English practice of using so neither guided inversion.
a.So be (auxiliary verb, modal verb) subject. That a person is also true.
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob = Bob has bought some, too.
b.Neither be (auxiliary verb, modal verb) subject , said a person does not.
eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father = Father has never been to Japan, either.
c.So subject be (auxiliary verbs, modal verbs) . Said the case (agree with), ask someone with a difference.
eg.A: Mike is right in. the classroom. B: So he is. = He is really in the class room.
3.It time since the verb in the past ceremony. Since … there had been … time.
⑴ It two weeks since we met last. (since we last met for about two weeks)
(2) How long is it since we left in Beijing? (since we left How long has
Imperative sentence and (then) … eg.Go straight on and you l see a school] = If you go straight on, you l see a school
5. Imperative sentence or … otherwise … eg.Work the hard, or you will fall behind the other students. = the If you do not work the hard, you l fall behind the other
The comparative … the comparative … more … more …
eg (1) The more, the better the more the better.
(2) of The harder you work on it, the better you l be at it. (The more you study hard, you, the better.)
NCE do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? (Do you think what this movie?)
8.What … do with …? how to deal with …? how deal with …?
Although the Chinese for what we never can be literally translated as how the
eg.A: What ave you done with the the library the book? B: I e just returned it to the the library.
9.I do not know the what to do. I do not know how to do? I do not know how to do.
available for those dates … be like? … what?
eg (1) What the weather like? weather? (2) What your school like? your school is what ?
11.What … for? for what purpose? Why? eg.What do you want a science lab for? = Why do you want a science lab?
12.one of superlative plural most … one of eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
13.find it adjective to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (I found is useful to learn English)
find object noun eg.I find him a good boy (I found that he was a good boy.)
find object adjective
eg.I the find the door open / closed (I found the door open / closed) I find our bags filled with / full of presents. (I found full of the gifts of our packaging)
14.I do not think affirmative sentences I would like to … not eg.I to do not think I l take it (I think I do not buy it)
Please note: the Chinese meaning of negation in the clause, but the English expression of negation in the main sentence.
15.prefer A to B = like A better more like A than B, do not like B.
eg, I prefer fish to chicken. = I like fish better than chicken
16.had better do sth. best dry something negative: had better Not do sth.
Special Note: had better followed be a verb phrase, can not miss be.eg.You better catch a train.
You better not talk in class.You better not be late for the class.
17.It is good (nice) of accusative to do sth.
eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (you teach me English is really great)
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. ( of fees for the stem of something someone how much time)
= sb.spend some time on sth (in) doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.
= I spent half anhourin doing the work.
19.sb.pay money fees for things something of someone how much the = sb.spend money on things = things cost sb Qian the past tense of pay is paid, not payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat. = I spent thirty yuan on the coat.
= The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to a person has been a place, not where
sb.have been in place of a person to stay in a certain place (a period of time) have gone to a person has to go somewhere, people are not here
21. (1) too … adjective (adverb) to … “too … but not” too … that does not
eg. ① of The basket is too heavy for me to carry this basket is too heavy I can not even move. ② This color TV is too expensive for us to buy color TV sets are too expensive for us, can not afford.
(2) so .. that … so that … the above too … to the structure of sentences, can be replaced so … the conversion of that sentence. ① of The basket is so heavy that I can not carry it. ② This color TV is so expensive that we can afford it.
22.What the population of …? … What is the population? How much population in the …? to describe the population the the the Dayong large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
party for e come to return your of pan (I came, pot) → why have you come? not What lt;br />
24.not … until (conjunction) just before
eg.He says that he wont to be free in until tomorrow. He said he needed just free until tomorrow. affirmative sentence until
eg.You better wait until tomorrow (you better wait until tomorrow)
25. neither … nor … neither … nor … either … or … or … or …
eg.Neither, Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word “hundred”.
Either you or she is right. (verb principle of proximity)
both … and … both. .. eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (the subject as plural)
two adjectives adverbs
Most of the adjectives, adverbs have three levels: the original level: comparative: Comparison of … more … some of the most advanced: …
(A) 1. constitute: (rule conditions) the situation changes in methods of sample words
monosyllables and a few double-syllable word: general and er, the est. clever-cleverer-cleverest
ends with the letter e add r st nice-nicer-nicest
< br /> reread closed syllable at the end of only one consonant, double plus er, est. big-bigger-biggest
the end of the consonant plus y, change y to i er, est. early-earlier- earliest
add more part of the two-syllable and multi-syllable words in the word before, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly
irregular to be memorized: good /